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Fanconi Anaemia
CancerIndex CCW Home Menu> Cancer-Types> Other & Related> Fanconi Anaemia

What is Fanconi Anaemia ?

Fanconi Anaemia is a rare disorder found in children that involves the blood and bone marrow. The symptoms include severe aplastic anemia, hypoplasia of the bone marrow, and patchy discoloration of the skin. This is an autosomal recessive condition, affected children usually develop severe aplastic anemia by age 8 to 9 years. Treatment usually consists of bone marrow transplant. Fanconi Anaemia is not a cancer, though recent research has shown an association between Fanconi Anaemia and leukaemia. There are 8 types of Fanconi Anaemia; known as complementation groups A through to H.

Some definitions:

Anemia
below normal levels of erythrocytes (red blood cells)
Aplastic anemia
anemia that is resistant to treatment; often accompanied by deficiencies of other blood cells.
Hypoplasia
incomplete / under development of a part of the body.
Pancytopenia
deficiency of all types of blood cells.
Recessive
(genetics) if the required allele (a type of gene) is not present in both members of a pair of chromosomes then that allele is not expressed.

Menu: Fanconi Anaemia

Fanconi Anaemia Organisations
Other Fanconi Anaemia Web Pages
About Blood and Bone Marrow
Bone Marrow Transplants
Molecular Biology of Fanconi Anaemia (Info. for Researchers)
Anaplastic Anaemia
Childhood Leukaemia
Haematology Resources

Fanconi Anaemia Organisations (6 links)

Fanconi Anemia Research Fund, Inc.
1801 Willamette Street, Ste. 200
Eugene, OR 97401
Tel: 541-687-4658
Fax: 541-687-0548
800-828-4891 (toll free family support; US only)
E-mail: info@fanconi.org

Home Page: http://www.fanconi.org
E-mail: fafund@rio.com
Fanconi Anemia: A Handbook for Families and Their Physicians by Lynn and Dave Frohnmayer (PDF format)

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Other Fanconi Anaemia Web Pages (9 links)

See also Molecular Biology of Fanconi Anaemia

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About Blood and Bone Marrow (2 links)

For an introduction to blood see Medical Terminology for Cancer. More detailed information can be found on the following pages:

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This page first created on 27/08/96 after contact from a parent from Newcastle, UK.

 
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This page last updated: Sat 17 May 2003 Home