What is Fanconi Anaemia ?
Fanconi Anaemia is a rare disorder found in children that involves the
blood and bone marrow. The symptoms include severe aplastic anemia,
hypoplasia of the bone marrow, and patchy discoloration of the skin. This
is an autosomal recessive condition, affected children usually develop
severe aplastic anemia by age 8 to 9 years. Treatment usually consists of
bone marrow transplant. Fanconi Anaemia is not a cancer, though recent
research has shown an association between Fanconi Anaemia and leukaemia.
There are 8 types of Fanconi Anaemia; known as complementation groups A through to H.
Some definitions:
- Anemia
- below normal levels of erythrocytes (red blood cells)
- Aplastic anemia
- anemia that is resistant to treatment; often accompanied by
deficiencies of other blood cells.
- Hypoplasia
- incomplete / under development of a part of the body.
- Pancytopenia
- deficiency of all types of blood cells.
- Recessive
- (genetics) if the required allele (a type of gene) is not
present in both members of a pair of chromosomes then that allele is
not expressed.
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Fanconi Anaemia Organisations
Other Fanconi Anaemia Web Pages
About Blood and Bone Marrow
Bone Marrow Transplants
Molecular Biology of Fanconi Anaemia (Info. for Researchers)
Anaplastic Anaemia
Childhood Leukaemia
Haematology Resources
Fanconi Anemia Research Fund, Inc.
1801 Willamette Street, Ste. 200
Eugene, OR 97401
Tel: 541-687-4658
Fax: 541-687-0548
800-828-4891 (toll free family support; US only)
E-mail: info@fanconi.org
Home Page: http://www.fanconi.org
E-mail: fafund@rio.com
Fanconi Anemia: A
Handbook for Families and Their Physicians by Lynn and Dave Frohnmayer (PDF format)
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See also Molecular Biology of Fanconi Anaemia
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For an introduction to blood see Medical Terminology for Cancer. More detailed information can be found on the following pages:
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This page first created on 27/08/96 after contact from a parent from Newcastle, UK.
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