Medical Oncology / Clinical Oncology
Organisations and Resources (19 links)
Specialist Journals (14 links)
American Journal of Clinical Oncology
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology
Blackwell Pub. Asia
AME Publishing
A journal for oncology physicians and researchers worldwide. Journal of the Society for Translational Cancer Research (STCR)and endorsed by Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology.
Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology
Springer Verlag
Elsevier
FCO is an open-access peer-reviewed quarterly publication of the Hellenic Society of Medical Oncology.
International Journal of Clinical Oncology
Springer-Verlag Tokyo
Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology
Oxford University Press
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
Springer-Verlag
ASCO
JCO: Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Humana Press Inc
Memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology
Springer Wien
Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology
Nature Publishing Group
In-depth Reviews present authoritative, up-to-date information on a topic, placing it in the context of a field's history and development. Broad scope of cancer research and treatment.
Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Sage
The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in medical oncology. It includes pioneering efforts and innovative studies in the medical treatment of all types of cancer.

Latest Research Publications
HER2 Testing and Clinical Decision Making in Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: Guideline From the College of American Pathologists, American Society for Clinical Pathology, and American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Am J Clin Pathol. 2016; 146(6):647-669 [PubMed] Related Publications
OBJECTIVES: To establish an evidence-based guideline for HER2 testing in patients with GEA, to formalize the algorithms for methods to improve the accuracy of HER2 testing while addressing which patients and tumor specimens are appropriate, and to provide guidance on clinical decision making.
DESIGN: The College of American Pathologists, American Society for Clinical Pathology, and American Society of Clinical Oncology convened an expert panel to conduct a systematic review of the literature to develop an evidence-based guideline with recommendations for optimal HER2 testing in patients with GEA.
RESULTS: The panel is proposing 11 recommendations with strong agreement from the open-comment participants.
RECOMMENDATIONS: The panel recommends that tumor specimen(s) from all patients with advanced GEA, who are candidates for HER2-targeted therapy, should be assessed for HER2 status before the initiation of HER2-targeted therapy. Clinicians should offer combination chemotherapy and a HER2-targeted agent as initial therapy for all patients with HER2-positive advanced GEA. For pathologists, guidance is provided for morphologic selection of neoplastic tissue, testing algorithms, scoring methods, interpretation and reporting of results, and laboratory quality assurance.
CONCLUSIONS: This guideline provides specific recommendations for assessment of HER2 in patients with advanced GEA while addressing pertinent technical issues and clinical implications of the results.
Optimizing combination dabrafenib and trametinib therapy in BRAF mutation-positive advanced melanoma patients: Guidelines from Australian melanoma medical oncologists.
Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2016; 12 Suppl 7:5-12 [PubMed] Related Publications
Principles and Applications of Medical Oncology in Exotic Animals.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2017; 20(1):209-234 [PubMed] Related Publications
A Review of Modeling Approaches to Predict Drug Response in Clinical Oncology.
Yonsei Med J. 2017; 58(1):1-8 [PubMed] Free Access to Full Article Related Publications
HER2 Testing and Clinical Decision Making in Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: Guideline From the College of American Pathologists, American Society for Clinical Pathology, and American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2016; 140(12):1345-1363 [PubMed] Related Publications
OBJECTIVES: - To establish an evidence-based guideline for HER2 testing in patients with GEA, to formalize the algorithms for methods to improve the accuracy of HER2 testing while addressing which patients and tumor specimens are appropriate, and to provide guidance on clinical decision making.
DESIGN: - The College of American Pathologists, American Society for Clinical Pathology, and American Society of Clinical Oncology convened an expert panel to conduct a systematic review of the literature to develop an evidence-based guideline with recommendations for optimal HER2 testing in patients with GEA.
RESULTS: - The panel is proposing 11 recommendations with strong agreement from the open-comment participants.
RECOMMENDATIONS: - The panel recommends that tumor specimen(s) from all patients with advanced GEA, who are candidates for HER2-targeted therapy, should be assessed for HER2 status before the initiation of HER2-targeted therapy. Clinicians should offer combination chemotherapy and a HER2-targeted agent as initial therapy for all patients with HER2-positive advanced GEA. For pathologists, guidance is provided for morphologic selection of neoplastic tissue, testing algorithms, scoring methods, interpretation and reporting of results, and laboratory quality assurance.
CONCLUSIONS: - This guideline provides specific recommendations for assessment of HER2 in patients with advanced GEA while addressing pertinent technical issues and clinical implications of the results.
Influenza virus infections in patients with malignancies -- characteristics and outcome of the season 2014/15. A survey conducted by the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Haematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO).
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017; 36(3):565-573 [PubMed] Free Access to Full Article Related Publications
Retrospective multicenter evaluation of patients diagnosed with mucosal melanoma: a study of Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology.
Tumour Biol. 2016; 37(9):12033-12038 [PubMed] Related Publications
Advances in brain metastases presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2016 Annual Meeting: Part II.
Future Oncol. 2016; 12(23):2669-2672 [PubMed] Related Publications
Advances in brain metastases presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2016 Annual Meeting: Part I.
Future Oncol. 2016; 12(22):2535-2538 [PubMed] Related Publications
Equity, barriers and cancer disparities: study of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology on the access to oncologic drugs in the Spanish Regions.
Clin Transl Oncol. 2017; 19(3):341-356 [PubMed] Free Access to Full Article Related Publications
METHODS: An Expert Panel made up of medical oncologists designed a survey on certain indications approved for 11 drugs in the approach of breast cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, prostate cancer and support treatment. This survey was sent to 144 National Health System (NHS) hospitals.
RESULTS: 77 hospitals answered the survey. The information modules analysed were: scope of the Commission that establishes binding decisions related to drug access; conditions, stages and periods of drug application, approval and administration processes; barriers to accessing drugs.
CONCLUSIONS: The study shows variability in drug access. The SEOM makes proposals addressed to reducing the differences identified and homogenizing drug access conditions.
Biological imaging in clinical oncology: radiation therapy based on functional imaging.
Int J Clin Oncol. 2016; 21(4):626-32 [PubMed] Related Publications
The impact of the introduction of a palliative Macmillan consultant radiographer at one UK cancer centre.
Br J Radiol. 2016; 89(1065):20160286 [PubMed] Article available free on PMC after 01/09/2017 Related Publications
METHODS: Two prospective audits were completed 1 year apart. All patients receiving PRT for bone metastases between 01/01/2014-31/03/2014 (Audit 1) and 01/01/2015-31/01/2015 (Audit 2) were included. Data collected included demographics, treatment site, dose, fractionation, treatment indication and professionals who planned the PRT. The patient pathway from decision to treat (DTT) to commencement of PRT was scrutinized.
RESULTS: 97 patients were identified for Audit 1 and 87 patients for Audit 2. Demographics were similar. Figures relate to Audit 1 and in brackets Audit 2. Indications for treatment: pain 55% (61%), metastatic spinal cord compression 41% (38%) and other neurological symptoms 4% (1%). The CR independently planned 13% (60%), being supervised for 36% (3%). Consultant clinical oncologists planned 43% (31%), with 7% (6%) planned by specialist registrars (SpRs). The pathway was enhanced in Audit 2, with 85% of patients treated within 14 days compared with 73% of patients treated in Audit 1.
CONCLUSION: A CR has the potential to impact on the patient pathway, enabling quicker times from DTT to treatment. Continued audit of the role is required to ensure that it complements SpR training.
ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Increasing longevity and improved systemic therapies have led to greater numbers of patients living longer with metastatic disease. The appointment of a CR offers a potential solution to the capacity difficulties faced by UK RT services.
PET-Based Personalized Management in Clinical Oncology: An Unavoidable Path for the Foreseeable Future.
PET Clin. 2016; 11(3):203-7 [PubMed] Related Publications
Inside the 2016 American Society of Clinical Oncology Genitourinary Cancers Symposium: part 2 - prostate and bladder cancer.
Future Oncol. 2016; 12(17):1971-4 [PubMed] Related Publications
Inside the 2016 American Society of Clinical Oncology Genitourinary Cancers Symposium: part 1 - kidney cancer.
Future Oncol. 2016; 12(17):1967-70 [PubMed] Related Publications
Multicenter experience of adult medulloblastoma: A study of Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology (ASMO).
J BUON. 2016 Mar-Apr; 21(2):456-60 [PubMed] Related Publications
METHODS: The data of 60 adult patients with MB from 8 Oncology Centers diagnosed between 2005 and 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.
RESULTS: The median patient age was 28.8 years (range 16-54). The administered chemotherapy included procarbazine+lomustin+vincristine (group A, N=31) and cyclophosphamide/ifosfamide+vincristine+cisplatin (group B, N=13). Median chemotherapy courses were 4 (range 1-8). Median progression free survival (PFS) was 76 months and median overall survival (OS) has not been reached in both groups. In young female patients and in those who received adjuvant chemotherapy, median PFS and OS were longer but without statistical significance. Mean PFS and OS were 65.9 months and 101.2 months in group A and 113.6 months and 141.6 months in group B, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Improved survival results were obtained in women, in patients aged below 25 years, in those who underwent gross total excision (GTE) and in those who received adjuvant therapy with cyclophosphamide/ifosphamide.
Cutaneous paraneoplastic disorders in stomach cancer: Collaboration between oncologically active dermatologists and clinical oncologists.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016; 103:78-85 [PubMed] Related Publications
Effectiveness and safety of cabazitaxel chemotherapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostatic carcinoma on Turkish patients (The Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology).
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016; 20(7):1238-43 [PubMed] Related Publications
PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this study, we evaluated a total of 103 patients who took cabazitaxel chemotherapy for mCRPC diagnosis in 21 centers of Turkey, retrospectively. This study included patients who progressed despite docetaxel treatments, had ECOG performance score between 0-2, and used cabazitaxel treatment. Patients received cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 at every 3 weeks, and prednisolone 5 mg twice a day.
RESULTS: Median number of cabazitaxel cures was 5.03 (range: 1-17). Cabazitaxel response evaluation detected that 34% of the patients had a partial response, 22.3% had stable disease and 32% had a progressive disease. Grade 3-4 hematological toxicities were neutropenia (28.2%), neutropenic fever (14.5%), anemia (6.7%), and thrombocytopenia (3.8%). In our study, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7.7 months and overall survival (OS) was 10.6 months.
CONCLUSIONS: This study reflects toxicity profile of Turkish patients as a Caucasian race. We suggest that cabazitaxel is a safe and effective treatment option for mCRPC patients who progress after docetaxel. Moreover, ethnicity may play important roles both in treatment response and in toxicity profile.
Prospective evaluation of Ki-67 system in histological grading of soft tissue sarcomas in the Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study JCOG0304.
World J Surg Oncol. 2016; 14:110 [PubMed] Article available free on PMC after 01/09/2017 Related Publications
METHODS: All 70 eligible patients with STS in the extremities treated by perioperative chemotherapy in JCOG0304 were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were conducted to investigate an influence on overall survival.
RESULTS: The reproducibility of Ki-67 grading system in the histological grading of STS was higher than FNCLCC system (κ = 0.54 [95 % CI 0.39-0.71], and 0.46 [0.32-0.62], respectively). Although FNCLCC grade was not associated with overall survival (OS) in univariate analysis (HR 2.80 [0.74-10.55], p = 0.13), Ki-67 grading system had a tendency to associate with OS in univariate analysis (HR 4.12 [0.89-19.09], p = 0.07) and multivariate analysis with backward elimination (HR 3.51 [0.75-16.36], p = 0.11).
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report demonstrating the efficacy of Ki-67 grading system for the patients with STS in the prospective trial. The results indicate that Ki-67 grading system might be useful for the evaluation of histological grade of STS.
Perceptions of Older Adults, Hematologists, and Medical Oncologists in Cancer Care.
South Med J. 2016; 109(4):258-64 [PubMed] Related Publications
METHODS: Participants included adults with cancer aged 65 years and older (n = 66), patient family members/caregivers (n = 32), and physicians (n = 42). A patient survey, a caregiver/family survey, and an online physician survey targeted to hematologists and medical oncologists were distributed at a large cancer center in a major academic health system in the New York metropolitan area. The χ(2) test or the Fisher exact test was used to compare the cohorts for responses to geriatric domains in a GA.
RESULTS: Comparisons for each of the 17 GA domains between patient and family member and caregiver responses showed concordance, except for the perception of comorbidities; 16.7% of patients indicated that comorbidities were an issue, compared with 29.0% of family/caregivers (P = 0.047). Physicians indicated that a GA would be most helpful in addressing cognitive impairment (91.4%), falls (91.4%), and functional status (88.6%).
CONCLUSIONS: A GA would be useful for physicians and older adults with cancer. Hematologists and medical oncologists recognize the utility of a GA and are receptive to a multidisciplinary geriatrics-oncology collaboration.
Randomized Phase III study of gemcitabine plus S-1 versus gemcitabine plus cisplatin in advanced biliary tract cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study (JCOG1113, FUGA-BT).
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2016; 46(4):385-8 [PubMed] Article available free on PMC after 01/04/2017 Related Publications
Evidence-based medical oncology and interventional radiology paradigms for liver-dominant colorectal cancer metastases.
World J Gastroenterol. 2016; 22(11):3127-49 [PubMed] Article available free on PMC after 01/04/2017 Related Publications
Next-Generation Sequencing and Immunotherapy Biomarkers: A Medical Oncology Perspective.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2016; 140(3):245-8 [PubMed] Related Publications
Implications of the Updated 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Guideline Recommendations on Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Gene Testing Using Immunohistochemistry and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization for Breast Cancer.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2016; 140(2):140-7 [PubMed] Related Publications
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of the revised ASCO/CAP recommendations on both IHC and FISH results by using the dual-color HER2/neu and centromeric FISH probes.
DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of 590 invasive carcinomas with concurrent IHC and dual-color HER2/neu and centromeric 17 (CEP17) FISH results, based on 2007 ASCO/CAP guidelines, was conducted from July 2011 to June 2013. With the revised guidelines, patients were recategorized and concordance rates between the 2 assays were recalculated.
RESULTS: Overall concordance rates for FISH and IHC decreased from 94.9% to 93.8% with reclassification. Negative FISH cases decreased from 79.1% to 69.3%. However, equivocal FISH cases were significantly increased from 0.7% to 9.5%, leading to more retesting. Both positive IHC and FISH cases were also noted to be increased, leading to more patients being eligible for trastuzumab treatment, especially those patients with concurrent HER2/neu and CEP17 polysomy. Approximately 1% of patients with initial FISH negative results were reclassified as having positive results when both the ratios and average copy number of HER2/neu were considered under the revised guidelines.
CONCLUSIONS: The revised 2013 ASCO/CAP guidelines can potentially lead to more patients being eligible for trastuzumab therapy but additional retesting is to be expected owing to an increased number of equivocal FISH cases.
Use of Biomarkers to Guide Decisions on Adjuvant Systemic Therapy for Women With Early-Stage Invasive Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline.
J Clin Oncol. 2016; 34(10):1134-50 [PubMed] Article available free on PMC after 01/04/2017 Related Publications
METHODS: A literature search and prospectively defined study selection sought systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, prospective-retrospective studies, and prospective comparative observational studies published from 2006 through 2014. Outcomes of interest included overall survival and disease-free or recurrence-free survival. Expert panel members used informal consensus to develop evidence-based guideline recommendations.
RESULTS: The literature search identified 50 relevant studies. One randomized clinical trial and 18 prospective-retrospective studies were found to have evaluated the clinical utility, as defined by the guideline, of specific biomarkers for guiding decisions on the need for adjuvant systemic therapy. No studies that met guideline criteria for clinical utility were found to guide choice of specific treatments or regimens.
RECOMMENDATIONS: In addition to estrogen and progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, the panel found sufficient evidence of clinical utility for the biomarker assays Oncotype DX, EndoPredict, PAM50, Breast Cancer Index, and urokinase plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in specific subgroups of breast cancer. No biomarker except for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 was found to guide choices of specific treatment regimens. Treatment decisions should also consider disease stage, comorbidities, and patient preferences.
Do medical oncologists and cancer patients care about treatment costs of systemic anticancer therapy?
J BUON. 2015 Nov-Dec; 20(6):1606-11 [PubMed] Related Publications
METHODS: To this end questionnaire forms were sent via e-mails to 123 medical oncologists which were responded by 119 (96.7%) of them.
RESULTS: The responders (21%) stated that they had been attentive about the treatment costs or informed (9.5%) their patients about treatment costs. Half of the informed patients were desperately surprised when they heard the treatment costs. Half of the physicians thought that informing the patients had positive effects on patients compliance to the treatment. Most (83.5%) of the physicians prescribed drugs not paid back by reimbursement, and 79.3% of them indicated that overall survival was more important in the selection of expensive drugs. Still 30.2% of them indicated that they hadn't known to perform cost-effectiveness analyses.
CONCLUSION: Creating awareness about costs of different anticancer treatment modalities in the minds of oncologists and their patients will be beneficial regarding rational use of such treatment modalities. Countries with rapidly growing health expenditures, like ours, should possess and implement country-specific criteria of cost-effectiveness in daily practice which hopefull will lead to more proper use of our medical recources.
Scenario drafting for early technology assessment of next generation sequencing in clinical oncology.
BMC Cancer. 2016; 16:66 [PubMed] Article available free on PMC after 01/04/2017 Related Publications
METHODS: Scenario drafting and expert elicitation via a questionnaire were used to identify factors that may act as a barrier or facilitate adoption of NGS-based molecular diagnostics. Attention was paid to predominantly elicit quantitative answers, allowing their use in future modelling of cost-effectiveness.
RESULTS: Adequately informing patients and physicians, the latters' opinion on clinical utility and underlying evidence as well as presenting sequencing results within a relevant timeframe may act as pivotal facilitators. Reimbursement for NGS-based testing and accompanying therapies (both general and in case of off-label prescription) was found to be a potential barrier. Competition on the market and demonstrating clinical utility may also be challenging. Importantly, numerous quantitative values for variables related to each of these potential barriers/facilitators, such as such as desired panel characteristics, willingness to pay or the expected number of targets identified per person, were also elicited.
CONCLUSIONS: We have identified several factors that may either pose a barrier or facilitate the adoption of NGS in the clinic. We believe acting upon these findings, for instance by organizing educational events, advocating new ways of evidence generation and steering towards the most cost-effective solution, will accelerate the route from bench-to-bedside. Moreover, due to the methodology of expert elicitation, this study provides parameters that can be incorporated in future cost-effectiveness modeling to steer the development of NGS gene panels towards the most optimal direction.
Trends in kidney cancer among the elderly in Denmark, 1980-2012.
Acta Oncol. 2016; 55 Suppl 1:79-84 [PubMed] Related Publications
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cancer of the kidney was defined as ICD-10 code DC 64. Data derived from the NORDCAN database with comparable data on cancer incidence, mortality, prevalence and relative survival in the Nordic countries, where the Danish data were delivered from the Danish Cancer Registry and the Danish Cause of Death Registry with follow-up for death or emigration until the end of 2013.
RESULTS: The proportion of patients diagnosed with kidney cancer over the age of 70 years has decreased from 43% in 1980 to 32% in 2012 in men and remained almost constant in women, around 50%. Incidence rates were at least five times higher in men aged 70 years more but there was no particular trend with time. In men aged less than 70 years, the incidence rates started increasing around 2000. The incidence rates were lower in women but with a similar pattern as in men. Mortality rates remained stable over time in persons aged 70 years or more while they decreased with time in younger women. Both the one- and the five-year relative survival increased steadily over time for all age groups but the survival was lower for patients aged 70 years or more than for younger patients. The prevalence increased three times from 1559 patients being alive after kidney cancer in 1980 to 4713 in 2012.
CONCLUSION: A challenge in managing kidney cancer in the elderly is to establish interdisciplinary collaborations between different specialties, such as surgeons, clinical oncologists, and geriatricians to be able to deliver the best possible care in the future.
Interstitial lung disease associated with gemcitabine: A Japanese retrospective cohort study.
Respirology. 2016; 21(2):338-43 [PubMed] Related Publications
METHODS: Patients who underwent gemcitabine-based chemotherapy between July 2010 and March 2013 were retrospectively identified using a Japanese nationwide administrative database. ILD was defined according to the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision, codes: J70.2-70.4, J84.1 and J84.9. The cumulative incidence and risk factors for ILD were evaluated using a competing risk analysis.
RESULTS: In total, 25 924 patients who underwent gemcitabine-based chemotherapy were identified from 331 hospitals (primary cancer; pancreatic, urothelial, biliary tract, lung, ovarian and breast, in 9070, 5578, 4803, 4388, 1339 and746 patients, respectively). ILD was observed in 428 patients (1.7%), and the cumulative incidence was estimated at 1.1% (95% CI: 1.0-1.2%), 1.5% (95% CI: 1.4-1.7%) and 1.9% (95% CI: 1.7-2.1%) at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. In the multivariable regression model, age >80 years and lung cancer were the strongest predictors for ILD (subdistribution hazard ratio (SHR), 2.61; 95% CI: 1.69-4.02 and SHR, 2.81; 95% CI: 2.16-3.65, respectively). Other significant risk factors included heavy smoking, prior chemotherapy and advanced cancer stage.
CONCLUSION: This study successfully demonstrated the clinical course of gemcitabine-associated ILD. Clinical oncologists should stratify individual patients for risk of ILD based on identified risk factors and fully consider the indication for gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.
A randomized Phase III trial of thoracoscopic versus open esophagectomy for thoracic esophageal cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study JCOG1409.
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2016; 46(2):174-7 [PubMed] Related Publications